Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is a vital part of purchasing a house. But a lot of buyers ignore this important step. A mortgage preapproval not only gets the process started on the borrower’s housing loan application but also provides them with an important tool to use when bidding on homes.
Having a home loan pre-approved shows sellers that they are pretty serious about purchasing and can qualify for a housing loan. It provides borrowers with an advantage when bidding against other buyers who are not pre-approved. These things also let people know exactly how much they can borrow.
It helps to identify the price range of houses they can qualify for. This thing is a more advanced step compared to prequalifying for a housing loan. In prequalifying, people simply provide lenders with some basic details about their credit and finances, and lenders provide them with estimates of how much they can borrow.
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With preapproval, individuals provide more detailed info that allows financial institutions like conventional banks, credit unions, or lending firms to verify that they can be approved for a housing loan. Once the borrower is pre-approved, lending firms provide them with a letter that states they have been pre-accepted for a housing debenture up to a certain amount and can be shown to house sellers as evidence of their ability to purchase.
Where to get pre-approved for mortgages
People get a mortgage pre-acceptance at the same place they would get a housing debenture – at any financial firms like conventional banks, credit unions, or lending firms. A lot of these organizations will allow individuals to do a debenture pre-acceptance on the Internet these days – some will even allow borrowers to do almost the entire process that way.
Online home debenture pre-acceptance provides people with the convenience of filling out their applications and submitting their documents digitally without making a trip to a lending office or bank. The online process also makes it a lot easier to submit more information, if needed, without making the additional trip.
Usually, the only part they need to do in person is to conduct the loan closing in the office of a title agency or attorney. Individuals should not have to pay fees to start this process to get the letter. While there are expectations, in most instances, people should not have to pay fees until they close the debenture.
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How to get a preapproval for housing debenture?
The first thing borrowers need to do is to find a reputable financial institution that offers mortgages. Look around, check out rate quotes from different lending firms, and when they have found one that suits their needs, ask for a pre-acceptance from them. The process is much like actually applying for a housing debenture itself.
People go through most of the same process, short of signing the contract. They will fill out debenture applications, providing necessary documents of their income, debt loads, and assets, and lenders pull their credit history and score. Borrowers can usually provide these details through the Internet or authorize the lending firm to get them for them, which minimizes the physical documentation they are required to provide.
If looking for a home debenture preapproval online, borrowers will likely want to submit their documents online anyway, though they can also mail copies if they want to. Here is a summary of basic documentation lending firms want to see. Individuals only need to provide the info that applies to them. For instance, they do not need to document that if they do not have any investment income.
Income
Individuals will need their proof of income, which usually includes whichever applies in their case:
- Last thirty days of their pay stubs
- I-9 or W-2 forms from the past couple of years
- Tax returns for the past two years
- Records of commissions, as well as bonuses paid in the past couple of years
- Alimony
- Investment income
- Child support payments
- Retirement or pension income
- Rental income
Requirements for entrepreneurs or self-employed people tend to be more complex. Borrowers may be asked to provide profit-and-loss statements, balance sheets, and other documentation.
Assets
People will also need to document their financial assets, like proof of their ability to afford down payments they plan to make. These include:
- Debts
- Valuable assets like collectible arts and gold that can be converted to cash immediately
- Lists or real estate properties like value and address. If it is loaned, it needs a lending firm name, monthly payment, and outstanding balance
- Two months of investment account statements, IRAs, Certificate of Deposits, Individual Retirement Accounts, bonds, stocks, or mutual bonds
- Bank account statements (both savings and checking) for the past two months
The next thing people should do is to provide a list of all their debts, such as outstanding balances, as well as the minimum they need to pay every month for each debt. These include:
- Child support
- Alimony payments
- Student debentures
- Car loans
- Credit cards
- Any long-term debts paid in installments
Borrowers should not include ongoing costs for various services that are not considered debts, like monthly payments for utilities, satellite or cable television, or the Internet.
Credit
Lastly, lending firms will want to pull the borrower’s credit score. They do not have to provide this themselves; people can simply authorize their lending firm to get it. But it is an excellent idea to check these things beforehand, so they know where they stand before starting the process.
A lot of credit card firms and conventional banks now provide their clients with their updated credit scores for free as part of their advanced services. If people don’t do that, they may need to order the score directly from credit reporting agencies. Always remember that while people are legally entitled to free copies of their credit report from these agencies, at least once a year, they may have to pay to get their actual credit score, which is the one financial institutions usually use.
